【摘要】 最近许多人都在强调要重视文学作品的文本,但大多分析具体作品,很少对文本理论进行思考。本文就小说的虚构性和模仿提出一些理论问题和看法。通过评述对小说虚构性的不同看法,重点说明小说是一种模仿契约,其深层隐含着人际关系和意识形态,隐含着政治和认知方式,也隐含着社会某个方面(只能是某个方面)的缩影。更多还原

【Abstract】 Many people are now advocating the importance of close reading of literary works,but most of them only pay attention to textual analysis rather than theoretical thinking of the text in itself.This essay raises some questions and presents some arguments in relation to fictionality and mimesis in novels.It expresses a different view on fictionality,and stresses that fiction is a mimetic contract,which implies ideology and the interrelations of people,politics and cognitive method,and is an epitome of a certain social aspect(only a certain aspect).更多还原