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限量控制灌溉对酿酒葡萄生长发育的影响
Effects of Limited Irrigation on Growth and Development of Brewing Grape
【摘要】 以传统灌溉方式为对照,研究了在北方干旱区的限量控制灌溉对酿酒葡萄-蛇龙珠生长发育和节水效果的影响。结果表明:除灌水量最少的A处理外,B处理和C处理可比对照每生长季节水705 m3/hm2和405m3/hm2,且对葡萄园的土壤含水量、葡萄树的营养生长、光合速率、蒸腾速率、果实产量和质量均无不良影响,对坐果率还有促进作用。
【Abstract】 Effects of limited irrigation on growth and development of Shelongzhu,a species of brewing grape,and water saving in drought period of North China were investigated comparing with normal irrigation(CK).Results showed: Except A treatment,B and C treatment could save water 705 m3/hm2 and 405 m3/hm2 than CK respectively every year,and had no bad effects to the water content of soil,vegetation growth,fruit quality and yield,photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate,could also increasing the bearing fruit rate.
【关键词】 葡萄;
限量控制灌溉;
生长发育;
光合速率;
节水;
【Key words】 grape; limited irrigation; growth and development; photosynthetic rate; water-saving;
【Key words】 grape; limited irrigation; growth and development; photosynthetic rate; water-saving;
【基金】 国家“863”计划项目(2002AAI24241)
- 【文献出处】 灌溉排水学报 ,Journal of Irrigation and Drainage , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
- 【分类号】S663.1
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】239