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GROWTH AND MORPHOLOGY OF POLYMER-ACTIN COMPLEXES

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【作者】 Hyuck Joon KwonKazuhiro ShikinakaAkira KakugoHidemitsu FurukawaYoshihito Osada龚剑萍

【Author】 Hyuck Joon Kwon, Kazuhiro Shikinaka, Akira Kakugo, Hidemitsu Furukawa, Yoshihito Osada and Jian Ping Gong Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan SORST, JST, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan

【机构】 Graduate School of Science Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-0810JapanGraduate School of ScienceHokkaido UniversityJapan SORSTJST

【摘要】 <正>F-actins are semi-flexible polyelectrolytes and can be assembled into large polymer-actin complex with polymorphism through electrostatic interaction with polycations. This study investigates the structural phase behavior and the growth of polymer-actin complexes in terms of its longitudinal and lateral sizes. Our results show that formation of polymer-actin complexes is cooperative, and morphology and growth of polymer-actin complexes depend on polycation species and concentrations of polycation and salt in a constant actin concentration. We found that the longitudinal growth and lateral growth of polymer-actin complexes are dominated by different factors. This induces the structural polymorphism of polymer-actin complexes. Major factors to influence the polymorphism of polymer-actin complexes in polyelectrolyte system have been discussed. Our results indicate that the semi-flexible polyelectrolyte nature of F-actins is important for controlling the morphology and growth of actin architectures in cell.

【Abstract】 F-actins are semi-flexible polyelectrolytes and can be assembled into large polymer-actin complex with polymorphism through electrostatic interaction with polycations. This study investigates the structural phase behavior and the growth of polymer-actin complexes in terms of its longitudinal and lateral sizes. Our results show that formation of polymer-actin complexes is cooperative, and morphology and growth of polymer-actin complexes depend on polycation species and concentrations of polycation and salt in a constant actin concentration. We found that the longitudinal growth and lateral growth of polymer-actin complexes are dominated by different factors. This induces the structural polymorphism of polymer-actin complexes. Major factors to influence the polymorphism of polymer-actin complexes in polyelectrolyte system have been discussed. Our results indicate that the semi-flexible polyelectrolyte nature of F-actins is important for controlling the morphology and growth of actin architectures in cell.

【基金】 This research is financially supported by SORST, JST and the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan (Grant-in-Aid of Creative Scientific Research).
  • 【文献出处】 Chinese Journal of Polymer Science ,高分子科学(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】O631.3
  • 【下载频次】41
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