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含二氮杂萘酮结构溶致液晶聚芳酰胺的合成及性能

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE AROMATIC COPOLYAMIDES CONTAINING PHTHALAZINONE MOIETIES

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【作者】 刘鹏涛王锦艳刘程蹇锡高

【Author】 LIU Pengtao,WANG Jinyan,LIU Cheng,JIAN Xigao(Department of Polymer Science & Materials,Dalian University of Technology,Liaoning Research Center of High-Performance Resin Engineering and Technology,Dalian 116012)

【机构】 大连理工大学高分子材料系辽宁省高性能树脂工程技术研究中心大连理工大学高分子材料系辽宁省高性能树脂工程技术研究中心 大连116012大连116012

【Abstract】 A series of aromatic copolyamides were prepared from(1,2-dihydro-2-(4-aminophenyl)-4-[4-(4-)(aminophenoxyl)phenyl)]phthalazin-1-one(DHPZ-DA),p-phenylenediamine(PPD),1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy) benzene(BAPOB) and terephthaloyl dichloride by low temperature solution polycondensation.The polymers had relatively high inherent viscosities ranging from 1.74 dL/g to 4.31 dL/g.The polymers exhibit improved solubility in polar aprotic solvents with or without the addition of LiCl because of the introduction of twisted non-coplanar phthalazinone moieties and flexible ether linkages.The polymers had high thermal stability.Their glass transition temperature(Tg) values were in the range of 291~351℃,and the 5% and 10% weight loss temperatures in nitrogen were in the range of 486~504℃ and 509~528℃,respectively.WAXD measurements indicated that these copolyamides were amorphous.Most of the polymers exhibited lyotropic liquid crystalline characteristics in conc.H2SO4,NMP/(10 g/L LiCl) and DMAc/(10 g/L LiCl) solutions.The polyamides with excellent properties made it possible for the different processing and applications such as dry-wet spinning of fibers or the preparation of films,membranes and coatings.

【基金】 国家“863”(项目号2003AA33G030);“973”(项目号2003CB615700)资助项目;
  • 【文献出处】 高分子学报 ,Acta Polymerica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】O633.22
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】316
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