【摘要】 2005年和2006年调查研究了深圳小梅沙村风水林的历史、群落结构及植物物种多样性特点。该风水林群落已有400多年历史,现有维管植物145种,隶属63科106属。植物区系以热带亚热带植物成分占优势,优势科有大戟科、樟科、茜草科、桑科和蝶形花科。林冠层以樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)、中华楠(Machilus chinensis)、水石梓(Sarcosperma laurinum)、山杜英(Elaeocarpus sylvestris)、假苹婆(Sterculia lanceolata)、白车(Syzygium levinei)等树种最为丰富。林下植物以大罗伞(Ardisia quinquegona)、硬壳桂(Cryptocarya chingii)、假苹婆、水石梓、岭南山竹子(Garcinia oblongifolia)、九节(Psychotria asiatica)、银柴(Aporosa dioica)等占优势。群落中有樟树、白桂木(Artocarpus hypargyrea)等国家级保护植物。风水林是华南地区珍贵的森林遗产,也是了解当地自然和人类活动对地带性森林发展的重要生物材料,建议加强对其保护。更多还原

【Abstract】 The history, community structure and floristic diversity of Siaomeisha Fung Shui Wood with 400 years’ history were investigated by visiting and plot survey between 2005 and 2006. It has 145 vascular species, belonging to 63 families and 106 genera. The flora is dominated by the tropical and subtropical elements, with many old trees of Antidesma bunius, Syzygium levinei, and Cinnamomum camphora. The dominant families are Euphorbiaceae, Lauraceae, Rubiaceae, Moraceae and Papilionaceae. The most abundant species in the canopy layer are Cinnamumum camphora, Machilus chinensis, Sarcosperma laurinum, Elaeocarpus sylvestris,Sterculia lanceolata, and Syzygium levinei. The common species in the understory are Ardisia quinquegona,Cryptocarya chingii, Sarcosperma laurinum, Garcinia oblongifolia,Psychotria asiatica, and Aporosa dioica. There are also some rare and threatened species protected in China, such as Cinnamumum camphora and Artocarpus hypargyrea. Fung Shui Woods are the precious relict heritages in South China and important biological materials about the natural and human impacts on the zonal forest. It must be well protected.更多还原