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铂纳米颗粒修饰直立碳纳米管电极的葡萄糖生物传感器

Glucose Biosensor Based on Pt Nanoparticles Modified Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Electrode

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【作者】 赵琨宋海燕常竹庄淑萁何品刚方禹之

【Author】 ZHAO Kun,SONG Hai-Yan,CHANG Zhu,ZHUANG Shu-Qi,HE Pin-Gang,FANG Yu-Zhi(Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

【机构】 华东师范大学化学系华东师范大学化学系 上海200062上海200062

【摘要】 基于Pt纳米颗粒修饰直立的碳纳米管电极制备了葡萄糖生物传感器.铂纳米颗粒是利用电位脉冲沉积法修饰到直立碳纳米管上的,可以增强电极对酶反应过程当中产生的过氧化氢的催化行为.用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了直立碳纳米管在修饰Pt纳米颗粒前后的形态.该酶电极对葡萄糖的氧化表现出很好的响应,线性范围为1×10-5~7×10-3mol/L,响应时间小于5s,并且有很好的重现性.

【Abstract】 A sensitive amperometric glucose biosensor based on Platinum(Pt) nanoparticles modified aligned carbon nanotubes(ACNTs)electrode was investigated.Pt nanoparticles which could enhance the electrocataly-tic activity of the electrode for electrooxidating hydrogen peroxide produced with enzymatic reactions were electrocrystallized on 4-aminobenzene monolayer-grafted aligned carbon nanotubes electrode with a potential-step method.These Pt nanoparticles modified ACNTs surfaces were characterized with scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The nano-scale Pt particles dispersed highly on ACNTs can be obtained.The enzyme electrode exhibitsan excellent response performance to glucose with a linear range from 1×10-5 to 7×10-3 mol/L and fast response time within 5 s.Furthermore,this glucose biosensor also has a good reproducibility.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(批准号:20675031);上海市科技委员会纳米专项基金(批准号:0552nm042);上海市浦江人才计划(批准号:06PJ14032)资助
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年07期
  • 【分类号】TP212.3
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】706
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