【摘要】 不冻蛋白质(Ice Structuring Proteins,简称ISP)也称冻结构蛋白,是一种新型的抗冻剂,其具有抑制冰结晶生长的作用,包括抑制重结晶,同时还具有影响冰晶组织结构的作用。迄今为止科学工作者已从陆地昆虫、植物、细菌和真菌等各类生物中分离到多种抗冻蛋白,不冻蛋白质可以应用于冷冻食品工业、农业种植、医学等领域。本文简要地介绍了不冻蛋白质的性质、起源及研发历程、应用及发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ice structuring proteins(ISP) are the new-style antifreeze which modify morphology and inhibits ice crystal growth,including recrystallization,and affect crystal morphology.Ice structuring proteins have been found in many freezing-tolerant organisms,including fish,insects,terrestrial arthropods,bacteria,fungi and plants.It is widely used in the in the domain of frozen foods,agricultural planting and medicine.In this paper,the characteristics,original,application,and foreground were briefly discussed.更多还原