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模型燃烧室水蒸汽伴随稀释燃烧降低污染物排放的实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTIC WITH STEAM DILUTION TO DECREASE NO_x EMISSION IN FACILITY COMBUSTOR

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【作者】 刘泉徐纲房爱兵聂超群

【Author】 LIU Quan XU Gang FANG Ai-Bing NIE Chao-Qun (Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China)

【机构】 中国科学院工程热物理研究所中国科学院工程热物理研究所 北京100080北京100080

【摘要】 水蒸汽稀释燃烧是燃气轮机燃烧室降低出口污染物NO_x排放的关键技术。本文通过模型燃烧室水蒸汽伴随稀释燃烧实验,研究了稀释对燃烧特性的影响。实验中发现,火焰的形态和尺寸、燃烧室内温度分布、出口污染物生成(即NO_x、CO)及燃烧效率都受到稀释度的影响。研究结果表明,水蒸汽伴随稀释使得燃烧室温度场、浓度场发生变化,出口污染物NO_x排放下降,CO和UHC上升。

【Abstract】 Combustion with steam dilution is a key technology which can decrease NO_x emission of Gas Turbine Combustor.Steam dilution in syngas diffusion flames has been studied on an atmospheric- pressure,small-scale and preheated test facility system.It was found in the experiments that dilution have influence on the shape and size of the flame,temperature distribution in combustion chamber, gas emission at the exit and combustion efficiency.It could be concluded that steam dilution made effect on Temperature and concentration distribution in the combustion chamber and was efficient in reduction of NO_x,meanwhile CO and UHC emissions small increasing.

【关键词】 合成气燃烧NO_x排放伴随稀释
【Key words】 syngas combustionNO_x emissionsteam dilution
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(No.50306025)
  • 【文献出处】 工程热物理学报 ,Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】TK471
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】189
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