【摘要】 现代科技成果的广泛应用向人们表明:现代科学特别是技术的应用从来都不是价值中立的,对科技成果应用后果和社会风险的反思愈来愈为思想家们所关切。西方思想家们对技术理性的批判实质上是对科技异化、理性异化的批判。面对科学技术潜在的环境、价值等社会风险,需要重铸现代人文精神,为科技发展提供合理的价值取向,在科学研究和技术应用过程中坚持遵循利益原则与人道主义原则的尺度。中国要想避免现代化带来的破坏性影响,就需要把西方文明中的科学与民主精神和中国传统文化中的人文精神整合起来,建立一套适合自己特色的发展模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 The outcome of the extensive application of modern technology proves that the application of modern science and technology,the latter in particular,is never value-neutral,which leads some thinkers to pay more attention to its social consequences and social risks.In fact,western thinkers’ criticism about technological rationality is directed at the alienation of technology and rationality.With the potential risks of science and technology,modern humanism needs to be remolded to provide reasonable value principles for technological development,and of which,the principles of interest and humanitarianism should be followed in scientific research and technology applications.In order to avoid the devastating impact of modernization and establish a mode of development with its peculiar characteristics,China needs to integrate both the spirit of science and democracy in Western civilization and the humanism of traditional Chinese culture.更多还原