【摘要】 战国后期至西汉时期是汉语被动句式发展的重要时期,《管子》是此时期的代表文献之一。研究《管子》被动句式的结构类型和特点,有助于全面地认识战国后期至西汉时期被动句发展的情况。诸如“于”字式被动句的辉煌和迅速衰落,“见”字式被动句的发展和逐渐成熟,“为”字式被动句的成熟与衰落,“为……所……”被动句式的兴起和快速的发展,“为……之……”式被动句的产生与极速的消亡,“为……之所……”式和“被”字式被动句的萌芽与缓慢的发展等。《管子》中的被动句式,在汉语被动句式发展过程中有着承上启下的地位与价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The later period of the Warring Statesto to Xihan period is an important period of the development of the passive sentence of Chinese.Guanzi is a representative book in this period.We can recognize the historical development of the passive sentence pattern of the later period of the Warring States to Xihan period comprehensively by analyzing and studying the passive sentence pattern of Guanzi.The specialties of the historical development of the passive sentence pattern,such as the splendor and rapid decline of the passive sentence pattern of "Yu",the development and gradual maturity of the passive sentence pattern of "Jian",the maturity and decline of the passive sentence of"Wei",the appearance and rapid development of the passive sentence pattern of"Wei…Suo…",the appearance and the most rapid punishment of the passive sentence pattern of "Wei…Zhi…",the rudiment and slow development of the passive sentence patterns of "Wei…Zhisuo…"and "Bei",etc,can be showed.The position and value of the passive sentence pattern of Guanzi in the historical development of the passive sentence pattern of Chinese are established in this paper.更多还原