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云南星云湖大街河口湖滨湿地修复及净化效果
Wetland restoration and its purification efficiency in estuary of Dajie River,Lake Xingyun,Yunnan Province
【摘要】 星云湖入湖污染物负荷量80%来自面源,而河道是输送污染物的主要通道,为了削减入湖污染物,在大街河口末端修复湖滨湿地4.5 hm2,恢复湖湾沉水植物28.8 hm2,对表流湿地及沉水植物的净化效果进行了试验研究.研究结果表明,由于水生植物庞大的表面积吸附、分解和吸收作用、水质净化水质效果十分明显,净化大街河水317 8×104m3/a,SS、BOD5、CODMn、TN、TP的去除率分别为82.8%、60.1%、52.8%、49.2%、40 7%.河口湖滨湿地的修复不仅净化了水质,而且改善了河湾景观,恢复了湖泊生物多样性.
【Abstract】 About 80 percents of pollution of Lake Xingyun come from non-point sources,and rivers account prima- rily for transporting pollutants into Lake Xingyun.To reduce the pollutants,wetlands with an area of 4.5 ha was re- stored in estuarine areas of Dajie River.The total amount of purified river water was 317.8 104 m3/a.It was showed that the purification efficiency was significant via the combined mechanism of absorption,decomposition and assimilation of aquatic plants.The removal rates of SS,BOD5,CODMn,TN and TP were 82.8%,60.1%, 52.8%,49.2%,and 40.7%,respectively.
【Key words】 Lake Xingyun; estuarine wetlands; purification efficiency for wastewater;
- 【文献出处】 湖泊科学 ,Journal of Lake Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
- 【分类号】X524
- 【被引频次】30
- 【下载频次】748