【摘要】 【目的】调查了解孕期妇女在干预前后对麻疹知识知晓率的变化,探讨降低小月龄婴儿麻疹发病率措施。【方法】在孕期妇女中通过发放宣传单、咨询等多种形式,用基本内容相同的调查表对妇女在孕期和分娩后进行两次问卷调查,对比干预前后麻疹知识知晓率的差异,并比较被干预地区干预前后(2005年和2006年)麻疹发病率的差异。【结果】妇女对麻疹的认知能力在干预后有明显的提高,麻疹发病率下降,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。【结论】对孕期妇女进行麻疹相关知识宣传教育、咨询等干预措施,对控制小月龄婴儿麻疹发病有较高的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】 To compare pregnant women’s awareness of the measles before and after intervention and to probe the method of decreasing the incidence of measles in infants aged within 8 months. 【Methods】 Teaching pregnant women the knowledge of measles using leaflets,posters and face to face consultation.The women were surveyed twice with uniformed questionnaires before and after childbearing to compare the awareness rates.The incidences of measles were compared before and after intervention. 【Result】 It was indicated that the awareness was significantly increased,and the incidence of measles after intervention was also remarkably reduced(P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The intervention measures obviously improve pregnant women’s knowledge and ability for prevention of measles.更多还原