【摘要】 【目的】探讨儿童哮喘与其气质特征之间的关系。【方法】采用中国学龄前儿童气质量表(ChinesePreschool Children Temperament Scale,CPTS)和中国学龄儿童气质量表(Chinese School Children Temperament Scale,CSTS)对78例哮喘儿童和108例正常儿童进行测试。【结果】哮喘组儿童与正常组儿童气质类型分布差异有显著性(P<0.05),哮喘组中麻烦型、中间偏烦型和发动缓慢型等气质类型的比例较高。哮喘组儿童在趋避性、适应性、心境和持久性等气质维度得分与正常组儿童比较差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。【结论】哮喘儿童的气质比正常儿童消极,儿童哮喘与气质特征关系密切。对哮喘儿童进行治疗和干预时应该考虑其气质特征对哮喘的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】 To explore the relationship between asthma and temperament characteristic of children. 【Methods】 78 children with asthma and 108 normal children were tested by Chinese Preschool Children Temperament Scale(CPTS) and Chinese School Children Temperament Scale(CSTS). 【Results】 There were significant differences in the distribution of temperament type between the asthmatic group and the normal group(P<0.05),the temperament types of difficult type,slow to warm up type and the intermediate-difficult type in the asthmatic group were more than that in the normal group.The scores of the asthmatic group and normal group in their temperament test showed a great difference in their approach/withdrawal,adaptability,mood,persistence(P<0.01). 【Conclusions】 Children with asthma have a more negative temperament.Asthma is related to temperament characteristic of children closely.It should pay attention to influence of children’s temperament characteristics on children with asthma during treating and intervening of asthma.更多还原