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中温固体氧化物燃料电池新体系材料研制

Preparation and characterization of novel systematic component materials of intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell

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【作者】 刘荣辉马文会王华杨斌戴永年

【Author】 LIU Rong-hui1,2, MA Wen-hui1,2, WANG Hua1, YANG Bin1,2, DAI Yong-nian1,2 (Kunming University of Science and Technology 1.Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering; 2. National Engineering Laboratory of Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming Yunnan 650093, China)

【机构】 昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院 云南昆明650093昆明理工大学真空冶金国家工程实验室云南昆明650093云南昆明650093昆明理工大学真空冶金国家工程实验室

【摘要】 采用固相法合成电解质材料La1-xSrxGa1-yMgyO3-δ(LSGM)和阳极材料La1-xSrxCr1-yMnyO3-δ(LSCM),用溶胶-凝胶法合成阴极材料La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3-δ(LSFC)。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、交流阻抗、直流四探针法等技术,对材料的结构及性能进行表征。在1450℃和1480℃下烧结24h均得到了单一相的LSGM;在1250℃和1350℃下烧结15h均得到了单一相的LSCM,LSCM在850℃时的总电导率为1.5S/cm;LSGM的阻抗图谱由两个半圆组成,显示出良好的离子电导特性;合成LSFC的胶体经过400℃和750℃焙烧后,形成了单一相的LSFC;用丝网印刷方式,制备LSCM/LSGM/LSFC(LSCM)三合一复合膜,电极膜的烧结温度为1150℃,以此复合膜为基础组装单电池并进行性能考察。

【Abstract】 La1-xSrxGa1-yMgyO3-δ(LSGM) electrolyte and La1-xSrxCr1-yMnyO3-δ(LSCM) anode materials were synthesized by solid state reaction method, and La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3-δ (LSFC) cathode material by sol-gel method. The microstructure and characteristics of them were tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microcopy (SEM), AC impedance, and four-probe direct current methods. Pure phase LSGM was prepared after sintering for 24 h at both 1 450 ℃ and 1 480 ℃. Pure phase LSCM was prepared after sintering for 15 h at both 1 250 ℃ and 1 350 ℃, and the total conductivity of LSCM was 1.5 S/cm at 850 ℃. AC impedance spectra show that LSGM has good ionic conductivity. Single-phase LSFC was obtained when its precursor was sintered two times at 400 ℃ and 750 ℃, respectively. LSCM anode and LSFC(LSCM) composite cathode films were prepared by screen printing method by sintering at 1 150 ℃. The performance of cell consisting of the above composite membrane was investigated.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50204007);云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目(2005PY01-33)
  • 【文献出处】 电源技术 ,Chinese Journal of Power Sources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
  • 【分类号】TM911.4
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】414
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