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播期对不同类型专用大豆生长特性和产量的影响

Effect of Sowing Date on Growth Characteristics and Yield of Different Specialty Soybean

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【作者】 冯成玉吴春芳于宝富林昌明

【Author】 Feng Chengyu1,Wu Chunfang2,Yu Baofu1,Lin Changming1 (1.Haian Agricultural,Pastoral and Fishery Bureau,Haian 226600;2.Agricultural Institute of Riparian Region of Jiangsu,Rugao 226541)

【机构】 江苏省海安县农牧渔业局江苏省沿江地区农业科学研究所江苏省海安县农牧渔业局 海安226600如皋226541海安226600

【摘要】 用早毛豆、夏大豆、特用豆和芽用豆类计18个大豆品种(系)为材料研究了不同播期对大豆生长和产量的影响。结果表明:播期对早毛豆各品种的全生育期无明显的影响,而其它类大豆品种的全生育期均随播期的延迟而缩短。除早毛豆外,大豆株高、单株分枝数、单株成荚数和单株产量多随播期的延迟而降低;百粒重在35g以下的,播期对百粒重的影响不甚明显。

【Abstract】 Field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of sowing date on growth characteristics and seed yield of soybean.Eighteen soybean cultivars including early vegetable soybean,summer soybean,special-end soybean and sprout-end soybean were used.The results showed that sowing date had no significant effects on growth duration of early vegetable soybean.However,the growth duration of other three soybean types was shortened,and the plant height,branches,pods and seed yield per plant was declined with the delayed sowing date except for early vegetable soybean.The effect of sowing date on 100-seed weight was slight when 100-seed weight was under 35 g.

【关键词】 大豆播期生长特性产量
【Key words】 SoybeanSowing dateGrowth characteristicsYield
  • 【分类号】S565.1
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】139
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