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上海园林植物生态功能评价——以上海绿色建筑环境绿化植物为例

Evaluation on Ecological Function of Landscape Plants in Shanghai: a Case Study of Plants Afforested in Green Construction Surroundings in Shanghai

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【作者】 张卫军秦俊胡永红周志翔徐永荣黄娟

【Author】 Zhang Weijun (College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China); Qin Jun, Hu Yonghong(Shanghai Botanical Garden); Zhou Zhixiang, Xu Yongrong(Huazhong Agricultural University); Huang Juan(East China Normal University)

【机构】 华中农业大学上海植物园华东师范大学 武汉430070

【摘要】 用Rotronic Al温湿度仪和AIC 1000空气离子测定仪,对适合上海绿色建筑环境绿化且长势良好的27个群落的降温增湿能力和空气质量状况(由空气中每立方厘米的离子个数换算得出)进行测量的结果表明:群落降温效益较好比对照温度低4℃以上的有5个,降温效益较差低于对照温度不足3℃的有2个;群落的增湿效益与降温效益趋势基本一致;群落空气质量属于B级清洁空气的有7个,属于C级中等清洁空气的有16个,属于D级允许清洁空气的有4个,对照处空气质量为E级不清洁空气。结合上海实际情况和所测数据设计配置了功能性植物群落。

【Abstract】 The temperature-reducing and humidity-increasing effects of 27 plant communities grown well in green construction surroundings in Shanghai were studied by temperature and humidity instrument of Rotronic Al and air ion analyser of AIC 1000, and the air quality conditions around the green constructions were measured. Result showed that the temperature-reducing effect of five communities is more significant than that of the control, exhibiting a difference more than four degrees C, and two communities showed a difference less than three degrees C. The result of humidity-increasing effect is basically consistent with that of the temperature-reducing effect. The air qualities around seven plant communities belong to B level (clean air) , 16 communities to C level (moderate clean air) and 4 communities to D level (allowable clean air) , while the air quality of the control is at E level (unclean air). Some plant communities with excellent air-cleaning functions are designed in terms of the measured data and the actual conditions of Shanghai.

【关键词】 园林植物生态效益评价绿化
【Key words】 Landscape plantsEcological benefitsEvaluationAfforestation
【基金】 上海市科委研究项目(03dz12014);国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2004BA809807)。
  • 【文献出处】 东北林业大学学报 ,Journal of Northeast Forestry University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】TU985.2
  • 【被引频次】31
  • 【下载频次】847
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