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改性PbO2电极电催化降解水中硝基苯酚
Electro-catalytic oxidation for the degradation of nitrophenols in aqueous solution on modified PbO2 anodes
【摘要】 为研究PbO2电极的性能,在酸性溶液中,以电沉积法制备了改性钛基PbO2电极,优化并确定了电极的制备工艺,并利用SEM对电极的表面形貌进行了检测.以硝基苯酚为目标有机物,考察了电极的电催化氧化性能.采用铋掺杂PbO2电极处理水中邻硝基苯酚、间硝基苯酚和对硝基苯酚,并对不同硝基苯酚的矿化过程以及降解动力学进行了比较.研究表明:改性PbO2电极的电催化性能优于传统的PbO2电极;邻硝基苯酚在本研究条件下更易被降解.
【Abstract】 For investigating the properties of Lead dioxide electrode,modified Lead dioxide electrodes on Ti substrates were prepared by electro-deposition in acid solution.The morphologies of Lead dioxide electrodes were examined by SEM.Taking nitrophenols(NPs) as model substrates,the electro-catalytic activity of prepared anode were investigated.Electrochemical oxidation of o-nitrophenol,m-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol on bismuth doped lead dioxide electrode was evaluated, respectively.The process of mineralization,the reaction kinetic and the nitro-group transformation of the NPs were compared.The results indicated that the electro-catalytic characteristics of modified PbO2 anode were superior to that of traditional DSA electrode of PbO2 on Ti substrates,o-nitrophenol was more easily degraded under this study condition.
【Key words】 PbO2electrode on Ti substrates; electro-catalytic oxidation; nitrophenols; degradation;
- 【文献出处】 材料科学与工艺 ,Materials Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
- 【分类号】X703
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】384