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改性PbO2电极电催化降解水中硝基苯酚

Electro-catalytic oxidation for the degradation of nitrophenols in aqueous solution on modified PbO2 anodes

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【作者】 刘惠玲张程沈荣澍刘元常影李艳

【Author】 LIU Hui-ling,ZHANG Cheng,SHEN Rong-shu,LIU Yuan,CHANG Ying,LI Yan(State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与环境国家重点实验室 黑龙江哈尔滨150090黑龙江哈尔滨150090

【摘要】 为研究PbO2电极的性能,在酸性溶液中,以电沉积法制备了改性钛基PbO2电极,优化并确定了电极的制备工艺,并利用SEM对电极的表面形貌进行了检测.以硝基苯酚为目标有机物,考察了电极的电催化氧化性能.采用铋掺杂PbO2电极处理水中邻硝基苯酚、间硝基苯酚和对硝基苯酚,并对不同硝基苯酚的矿化过程以及降解动力学进行了比较.研究表明:改性PbO2电极的电催化性能优于传统的PbO2电极;邻硝基苯酚在本研究条件下更易被降解.

【Abstract】 For investigating the properties of Lead dioxide electrode,modified Lead dioxide electrodes on Ti substrates were prepared by electro-deposition in acid solution.The morphologies of Lead dioxide electrodes were examined by SEM.Taking nitrophenols(NPs) as model substrates,the electro-catalytic activity of prepared anode were investigated.Electrochemical oxidation of o-nitrophenol,m-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol on bismuth doped lead dioxide electrode was evaluated, respectively.The process of mineralization,the reaction kinetic and the nitro-group transformation of the NPs were compared.The results indicated that the electro-catalytic characteristics of modified PbO2 anode were superior to that of traditional DSA electrode of PbO2 on Ti substrates,o-nitrophenol was more easily degraded under this study condition.

【基金】 教育部“长江学者与创新团队发展计划”资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 材料科学与工艺 ,Materials Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】384
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