【摘要】 功能评价是保护区改善管理以实现保护区最佳功能的有效手段。运用模糊数学理论和问卷调查方法,建立3层20个指标的评价体系,对九宫山自然保护区的功能进行模糊综合评价和贴近度分析。结果显示,保护区自然保护和社会发展功能评价为“好”,宣传教育、科学研究和经济发展功能评价为“一般”,因而整体功能状况评价为“好”。贴近度分析表明,改善保护区功能要从资源与景观的保护、宣传教育设施、宣传教育手段、科研基础条件、科研合作与影响、对外交流、人口素质和保护区经济效益等方面着手。提出了从加强资源与景观的保护、加强宣传教育、加强和改善科学研究、提高保护区周边人口的素质和提高保护区的经济效益等方面改善管理的一系列具体建议,以实现保护区的最佳功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Functional evaluation is an effective method for natural reserves in order to improve management and archive their functions.In this paper,using the theory of fuzzy logic and questionnaire surveys,a hierarchical criterion system with three layers and twenty factors was established for fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of functions in the Jiugongshan Nature Reserve.It was shown that the function of this reserve as a whole was in good situation,with the nature conservation and social development also in a good status,but the sub-functions of others were just so-so.In order to improve functions of the reserve,we should improve the protection of resources and landscapes,set up new propaganda and education agenda.Overall,five suggestions were proposed to strengthen the function of this reserve.更多还原