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复合蛋白酶在即食海参加工中的应用

Protamex in Production of Ready-to-eat Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

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【作者】 葛慧云霞王继红杨红

【Author】 GE Hui1,YUN Xia1,WANG Ji-hong2,YANG Hong1(1.College of Biology & Food Technology,Dalian Institute of Light Industry,Dalian 116034,China;2.Center of Analysis,Dalian Institute of Light Industry,Dalian 116034,China)

【机构】 大连轻工业学院生物与食品工程学院大连轻工业学院现代教育技术部分析测试中心大连轻工业学院生物与食品工程学院 辽宁大连116034辽宁大连116034

【摘要】 用复合蛋白酶处理盐渍海参,作为加工冻干即食海参的预处理样品,研究其酶处理最适工艺。试验结果表明,酶处理温度40℃,处理50 m in,水浸泡13 h,酶用量为肉重0.075%时,处理后的海参胶原蛋白溶解度(DD%)为(38.14±0.52)%,与水发海参接近[(39.34±0.47)%],口感达到最佳。从酶处理海参和盐渍海参的红外光谱分析可知,二者的营养成分无明显差异,达到生产冻干即食海参的要求。

【Abstract】 Protamex was selected to act on pickled sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus.Pretreatment of the sea cucumber produced freeze-drying ready-to-eat food and the methods of enzyme treatment were also studied.Uniform experiment results show that its feeling of taste was optimal.At 40 ℃,reactive time is 50 min,water-soaking time is 13 h,the dosage of protamex is 0.075% of meat weight,the dissolved degree(DD) of the worked sea cucumber is(38.14±0.52)% close to the water-treated sea cucumber(39.34±0.47)%.Infrared analysis of the treated and pickled sea cucumber proved that both of their nourishment had no obvious difference,the product of freeze-drying ready to eat sea cucumber was qualifed.

【关键词】 海参酶处理复合蛋白酶红外光谱
【Key words】 Apostichopus japonicusenzyme treatmentprotamexinfrared
【基金】 辽宁省教育厅资助项目(2004D213)
  • 【分类号】TS254.4
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】590
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