【摘要】 “忆语文”是清代特有的一种借鉴了小说笔法的散文文体,以回忆家庭琐事为基本内容,以缠绵悱恻为艺术特色,其产生与发展均颇有时代特征。具体说,其问世并流行的社会历史背景是城市经济的发达、女性才艺的得到重视以及明清易代所引起的追忆往事的社会心理;其思想文化背景是个性解放思潮的兴起和吴地文化独特色彩的影响;其文学背景是各种文体的成熟与交融和言情文学的进一步繁盛。要之,这种文体之所以能成为清代文学的一个侧影,自有其必然性。追索这种必然性,自然会给今人有益的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 “Retrospective Essay” mainly deals with memories of family trifles and sentimental romance, that’s why it classifies itself into a kind of prose with specific flavor of Qing dynasty. “Retrospective Essay” possesses the features of its era in both its appearance and development. Specifically, the social and historical background of its birth and prevalence lies in the urban economic advancement, the recognition and emphasis on female’s acquirement, and the past-pursuit socio-psychology formed in Ming and Qing dynasties. Its cultural background is the rising of individual liberation and the unique local culture in “Wu” areas. Its literary background rests in the maturing and merging of all kinds of styles as well as the further bloom of romantic and sentimental literature. In a word, pursuing inevitability of why “Retrospective Essay” reflects the literature in Qing dynasty naturally gives new enlightenment in people’s minds.更多还原