【摘要】 为了研究背景色明度对颜色外貌的影响,设计了一系列实验,将由于背景色明度的改变而失匹配的目标色重新调整到颜色匹配并加以测量分析,从而将其对色貌的影响量化。实验中,目标色选用不同的色调,明度均匀变化,背景色选用非彩色,明度规律变化。结果表明,非彩色背景对颜色外貌的影响不仅针对目标色的明度而言,它还涉及到饱和度和色调;颜色的明度感觉也不仅受非彩色背景明度的影响,其自身的明度也会制约这一影响的程度,低明度颜色的明度感觉受非彩色背景影响大,而高明度颜色的明度感觉受彩色背景影响小(但其色调和饱和度受的影响就大些)。根据实验的统计结果,得出了一个目标色的明度预测公式。更多还原

【Abstract】 The aims of this project were to investigate the influence of the variety of neutral background on color appearance through a series of designed experiments;some valuable rules had been revealed;and a formula used to forecast the lightness had been simulated by data processing.As a result,the neutral background not only had effects on the colors’ lightness but also on their hue and saturation.Besides the colors’ lightness resulting from two aspects,one is the lightness of neutral backgrounds;another being the lightness of the color itself.更多还原