【摘要】 根据天津钢管电弧炉炼钢热装铁水的工艺实践指出:热装铁水技术不但可以提高经济效益,而且还能扩大电弧炉熔炼钢种范围;对传统电弧炉和利用化学能炼钢的氧气转炉的熔池形状进行比较可知,利用电能和化学能相结合的现代电弧炉熔池形状设计深度应介于传统电弧炉和氧气转炉之间;对热装铁水的成本变化和热装铁水效益全面比较,结合热装铁水带来的负面影响,综合确定了现代电弧炉采用热装铁水的比例;铁水热装最佳方式是从炉后侧开口兑入铁水;铁水温度≥1200℃;铁水中硅质量分数≤1.0%,最好≤0.5%.更多还原

【Abstract】 According to Tianjin Pipe practice of charging hot metal to a modern electric arc furnace, it was known that the hot metal charging technology could increase the economic benefit and expand the EAF steel grads. Compared the traditional arc furnace with the oxygen converter, the depth of the pool of a modern EAF should be between the EAF’s and the basic oxygen converter’s. Compared the changes of the cost with the profit and the negative influence of charging hot metal, the proportion of the charging hot metal was determined. The best place to charge hot metal into a modern EAF was the back of the opening acidic. The temperature of the hot metal should be higher than 1200℃. Silicon in hot metal should be lower than 1.0% (mass fraction), and the best should be lower than 0.5%.更多还原