【摘要】 目的掌握全省碘缺乏病的消长趋势,评价防治工作的效果,为进一步做好防治工作提供依据。方法在全省各市市区及各县(市、区)辖区范围内,按东西南北中5个区域各随机选择1所小学,各从中抽取8~10岁学生40名检查甲状腺大小,并抽取20名学生采集尿样检测尿碘。结果全省8~10岁儿童平均甲状腺肿大率3.06%,17个市8~10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率均<10%;尿碘中位数为269.36μg/L;<20μg/L的6人,占0.07%。结论全省8~10岁儿童平均甲肿率低于5%,尿碘中位数>100μg/L。对部分高碘地区的存在及范围亟待明确,以便采取相应的干预措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemic trend of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Anhui province and evaluate the effect of the prevention of IDD.Methods Randomly selected a elementary school from the east, west, south, north, and central regions of the cities and counties respectively. Thyroid was examined in pupils aged 8-10 years, whose urinary iodine was tested.Results The goiter rate was 3.06%. In the 17cities, the goiter rates were all lower than 10%. The median urinary iodine level was 269.36ug/L. Urinary iodine level of 6 pupils was lower than 20ug/L, which made up 0.07% of all detected.Conclusions In Anhui province, the goiter rate was lower than 5% among the 8-10 years old children, and the median urinary iodine level was higher than 100ug/L. we should make it sure quickly whether there were excessive iodine regions in Anhui province so that we could take preventive steps accordingly.更多还原