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陇春24小麦品种的丰产性和稳定性分析

Analysis of Productivity and Stability on Wheat Variety Longchun 24

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【作者】 苟作旺杨文雄

【Author】 GOU Zuo-wang et al(Crop Institute,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)

【机构】 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 甘肃兰州730070甘肃兰州730070

【摘要】 [目的]为了全面了解陇春24小麦品种的丰产性能。[方法]依据2004~2005年甘肃省水地春小麦区域试验资料,运用联合方差分析法和高稳系数法(HSC),对陇春24和其他21个品种的丰产性和稳产性进行了分析,同时利用灰色关联度分析法对2004 ̄2005年小麦区域试验中相同地点的4个品种进行了综合评价。[结果]联合方差分析结果表明,2004年区域试验中,陇春24平均产量为8624.40 kg/hm2,较对照高原602增产6.65%;2005年区域试验平均产量为7 627.35 kg/hm2,较对照增产11.65%。HSC分析表明,陇春24、91043的高稳系数与产量间的相关系数为-0.8515,高稳系数与变异系数的相关系数为0.7845,高稳系数与标准差间的相关系数为0.4806。[结论]陇春24小麦品种丰产稳产性好,具有较大的增产潜力,在甘肃河西及沿黄灌区适应性较好。

【Abstract】 [Objective] The purpose was to know the productivity performance of wheat variety Longchun 24 roundly.[Method] Based on regional experimental data of spring wheat in irrigated land of Gansu Province in 2004~2005,productivity and stability of Longchun 24 and other 21 varieties were analyzed by using combined variance analysis(CVA) method and high stability coefficient(HSC) method.The comprehensive evaluation of 4 varieties in the same sites of wheat regional experiment in 2004~2005 was done with grey relativity analysis method at the same time.[Result] CVA analysis indicated that compared with CK(Gaoyuan 602),average yield of Longchun 24 was 8 624.4 kg/hm2 and increased 6.65 % in 2004 regional experiment;that in 2005 were 7 627.35 kg/hm2,increased by 11.65 %.HSC analysis indicated that the relative coefficient between high steady coefficient and yield of Longchun 24 and 91043 was-0.851 5,the relative coefficient between high-steady coefficient and variation coefficient was 0.784 5 and the relative coefficient between high steady coefficient and standard deviation was 0.480 6.[Conclusion] Wheat variety Longchun 24 possessed good productivity and stability,bigger increasing potential and better adaptability in Hexi area of Gansu and irrigated area along Yellow River.

【关键词】 陇春24小麦丰产性稳产性
【Key words】 Longchun 24WheatProductivityStability
【基金】 甘肃省科学事业费科研项目(QS031-C31"22)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年23期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】44
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