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渤海湾氮磷营养盐年际变化规律研究

Studis on the Interannual Variation Law of the Nutrient Salts of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Bohai Bay

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【作者】 张洁帆; 陶建华; 李清雪; 赵海萍;

【Author】 ZHANG Jie-fan et al (School of Environment Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072)

【机构】 天津大学环境科学与工程学院; 天津大学环境科学与工程学院 天津300072; 天津300072;

【摘要】 通过对1995~2005年海水样品的采集、检测及查阅相关文献资料获得渤海湾氮、磷营养盐的数据资料。讨论了渤海湾氮磷比的变化趋势、年际变化的影响因素,以及氮磷比与浮游植物生长限制性因子的关系。研究结果表明,渤海湾95年氮、磷营养盐浓度有异常高值,其中氮为0.389 mg/L。氮磷污染近年来有加重趋势,氮磷比大致呈逐年增加趋势,P成为近年来渤海湾浮游植物生长的限制因子。

【Abstract】 The data of nitrogen and hosphorus nutrient salts was obtained by collecting the seawater specimens in in Bohai Bay in 1995~2005,detecting and consulting relative literature.The infecting factors of variation trend and variation between years of N,P and N/P in Bohai Bay,as well as the relationships of N/P and the limitation factors for phytoplankton growth were discussed.The concentration of N and P was specially higher in 1995,in which,N contentration was 0.389 mg/L.The pollution of N and P has being heavier in recent years and the rate of N and P increases year by year.P has been the limitation factor of phytoplankton growth in Bohai Bay in recent years.

【关键词】 渤海湾; 氮; 磷; 营养盐; 氮磷比; 浮游植物; 变化;
【Key words】 Bohai bay; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Nutrient salts; Ratios of N and P; Phytoplankton; Variation;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(50479049)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年07期
  • 【分类号】X55
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】559
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