【摘要】 目的了解孕妇乙肝、丙肝、梅毒及艾滋病的感染状况,探讨检测的临床意义。方法对我院2002年1月~2004年12月住院孕妇进行乙肝病毒血清标志物(HBV-M)、抗-HCV、-TP及-H IV检测,共2782例。结果HBsAg阳性率为12.80%,三年来乙肝阳性率变化不大,各年阳性率相互间比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);丙肝、梅毒阳性率分别为0.32%和1.40%,阳性率显逐年上升趋势,2004年与2002年梅毒阳性率比较,差异具有显著性意义(χ2=4.07,P<0.05);抗-H IV全为阴性。结论对孕妇进行4种传染病感染标志物检测是及早发现传染病和防止传染病母婴垂直传播的有效防治措施之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical significance of detection for HBV,HCV,Syphilis and HIV in pregnant women.Methods:HBV-M,anti-HCV,-TP and-HIV were detected in 2782 pregnant women in our hospital from Jan 2002 to Dec 2004.Results:Among the 2782 cases pregnant women,the positive rate of HBsAg was 12.80%,there was no significant difference among the recent 3 years(P>0.05).The positive rate of anti-HCV and-TP was 0.32% and 1.40%,respectively.The case number of hepatitis C and Syphilis steadily increased in pregnant women year by year.The positive rate of anti-TP in 2004 was significant higher than that in 2002(χ~2 =4.07,P<0.05).Anti-HIV was all negative.Conclusion:Screening of the 4 infection markers during pregnancy are necessary,is one of the most effective measures to discover the infections of HBV,HCV,Syphilis and HIV and to prevent the mother-to-child transmission as soon as possible.更多还原