【摘要】 目的研究某区化学烧伤事故的发生特点、人群和时间分布特征、主要原因,为制订防治对策提供依据。方法对该区1996￣2005年间发生的化学烧伤事故进行回顾性调查分析。结果化学烧伤事故发生呈上升趋势;男性多于女性;化学烧伤事故有明显的季节性;引起化学烧伤事故的化学物质以氢氧化钠、硫酸等为主;事故发生的主要原因是违反安全操作规程、无个人防护用品或个人防护用品使用不当。结论该区发生化学烧伤主要原因是违反安全操作规程,个人防护用品缺乏或个人防护用品使用不当等。应加强安全教育,并配备相应个人防护用品以控制化学烧伤事故发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the current situation of occupational chemical burning, such as the characteristic of demology, the time distribution and the potential causes, to provide some indication to control such hazards in the future. Methods A retrospective study of occupational chemical burning accidents reported during October 1996 to September 2005 was carried out. Results the occupational chemical burning accidents increased gradually with time going during this period. Most victims were male workers and there was a seasonal characteristic of occurrence. The main chemicals were sodium hydroxide and vitriol and the major causes of occurrence were violation of operation rules, non-use or improper use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion A comprehensive intervention measures, including safety education at workplaces and supply of personal protective equipment for the workers, should be taken to reduce such occupational chemical burning accidents.更多还原