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室内空气中甲醛污染及其变化规律探讨

Formaldehyde Pollution in the Indoor Air and its Changing Law

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【作者】 吴志强; 黄云;

【Author】 WU Zhi-qiang,HUANG Yun (Bao’an Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen, 518101,China)

【机构】 广东省深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心; 广东省深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心 518101; 518101;

【摘要】 目的了解公共场所装修后通风方式及通风时间对室内甲醛浓度、甲醛动态变化规律及其影响因素。方法选择简单装修和精装修的宾馆、招待所各3个,分别在装修后1、2、12个月对其通风前后的室内甲醛浓度进行了测量。结果甲醛浓度在装修2个月后,可以下降20%~50%;再加上通风30min后,无论是空调通风还是自然通风,室内甲醛浓度快速下降60%~80%。结论加强室内通风换气是控制甲醛浓度的有效途径。

【Abstract】 Objective To learn the effect of ventilation time and styles on the concentration and dynamic changes of formaldehyde in the indoor air of newly-decorated public places. Methods 3 finely-decorated and 3 simply-decorated hotels were selected; the concentrations of formaldehyde were measured before and after ventilation 1, 2 and 12 months after decoration. Results The concentration of formaldehyde decreased by 20%~50% 2 months after decoration; when administered with 30 minutes’ ventilation, the concentration of formaldehyde decreased by 60%~80%. Conclusion To strengthen ventilation is an effective approach to control formaldehyde concentration.

【关键词】 甲醛; 污染:室内;
【Key words】 Formaldehyde; Pollution; Indoor;
  • 【文献出处】 职业与健康 ,Occupation and Health , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年20期
  • 【分类号】X51
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】162
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