【摘要】 目的调查女职工肥胖与雌激素、血脂、血压的关系。方法调查对象为35~60岁的铁路女职工,按体重指数(BMI)分为4组:①肥胖组,BMI≥28;②超重组,24≤BMI<28;③正常组,18.5≤BMI<24;④消瘦组,BMI<18.5。分别测定血压、血脂、血清中雌二醇(E2)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、催乳素(PRL)含量。结果肥胖和超重者分别占被调查的10.0%和32.2%,肥胖组中血脂(除APOA1)、血压、E2与正常组比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),BMI与总胆固醇(TC)、平均动脉压(MAP)呈正相关。结论血脂、血压增高,雌激素水平下降与女职工肥胖有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the relationship between estrogen,blood lipid,blood pressure and obesity in female workers.[Methods]The female workers (aged from 35 to 60) were divided into 4 groups according to BMI: obesity group (BMI≥28),overweight group(24≤BMI<28),normal group(18.5≤BMI<24) and 1owweight group(BMI<18.5).Determination as made on the level of blood pressure and blood lipid,and the content of E2,FSH and PRL in the serum.[Results]The rates of obesity and overweight were 10.0% and 32.2% respectively;there was significant difference between the obesity group and normal group in the level of blood lipid,blood pressure and E2(P<0.05);BMI was positively correlated with TC and MAP.[Conclusion]Obesity might induce the rise of the level of blood lipid and blood pressure and the decline of estrogen.更多还原