【摘要】 目的了解金华市婺城区麻疹爆发流行特征,为控制麻疹提供依据。方法对2005年1~7月麻疹爆发流行期发生的麻疹病例个案调查资料进行流行病学分析。结果2005年1~7月共报告麻疹疑似病人770例,确诊640例,发病率102.65/10万,外来人口占40.6%。发病率以<8月龄最高,患者构成以≥15岁最高。640例患者有麻疹疫苗免疫史占18.9%,无免疫史占50.0%,免疫史不详占31.1%。流行主要原因是常规免疫接种工作滑坡、外来人口管理不到位、麻疹控制免疫策略不落实、免疫失败率高、人群胎传抗体水平低。结论加强免疫规划工作,提高常规免疫接种率;建立有效的外来人口管理机制;调整麻疹控制策略;提高接种质量;加强疫情监测,适时开展麻疹强化免疫。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiologic characteristics of the outbreaks of measles in Wucheng district in Jinhua City.Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted of the cases from Jan.to Jul.in 2005.Results 770 suspected measles cases were reported altogether from Jan.to Jul.in 2005,with 640 cases confirmed.The incidence rate of measles was 102.65 per 1000000.And 18.9% of the confirmed cases had a history of measles immunization with no such a history in 50.0% and uncertain history in 31.1%.Conclusions It is necessary to strengthen the regular measles immunization,to establish the effective control mechanism of floating population and to reinforce the measles surveillance.更多还原