【摘要】 目的:观察“醒脑开窍”针刺疗法治疗脑梗死的临床疗效。方法:63例脑梗死患者按随机原则分为“醒脑开窍”针法组(治疗组,32例)和传统疗法组(对照组,31例)。两组均采用常规药物治疗,包括脱水、降颅压、营养神经及对症支持治疗。治疗组在常规药物治疗的基础上加用“醒脑开窍”针刺疗法,主穴:内关、人中、三阴交,副穴:极泉、尺泽、委中、风池、印堂、上星透百会,并随症状不同加减穴位;对照组在常规药物治疗的基础上加用传统针刺疗法,上肢取肩井、曲池、外关、合谷,下肢取足三里、阳陵泉、环跳、丰隆、昆仑等穴。两组均每日针刺2次,共15 d。治疗前后测定血液流变性,血脂,血、尿、粪及生化常规,外周血白细胞变化以及神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS);治疗后观察两组临床疗效。结果:治疗后治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为93.75%和67.74%,差异有显著性(2χ=4.85,P<0.01);两组在血液流变性、血脂、外周血白细胞计数及NDS评分均有明显改善,且治疗组更为显著(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:“醒脑开窍”针法在治疗脑梗死的临床疗效方面明显优于传统疗法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Xingnao-Kaiqiao acupuncture("醒脑开窍"针法) on patients with cerebral infarction.Methods: Sixty-three patients with the disease were randomly divided into treatment group(n=32) treated with Xingnao-Kaiqiao acupuncture and control group(n=31) with(traditional) acupuncture.In addition,routine medicine therapies were given to the two groups(including(dehydration),(decrease) of intracranial pressure,enhancement of nerve nutrition and supportive treatment).(Xingnao-)(Kaiqiao acupuncture) was used and adjusted the number of points with different syndromes in the treatment group,main points were as follows: Neiguan(内关PC6),(Rengzhong)(人中GV26),Sanyinjiao((三阴交)SP6) and vice points were Jiquan(极泉HT1),Chize ((尺泽LU5)),Weizhong(委中BL40),Fengchi(风池GB20),Yintang (印堂EX-HN3),Shangxing((上星DU23)-through-Baihui)(百会GV20).Traditional acupuncture was used in the control group.Points at the upper limbs were Jianjing(肩井GB 21),Quchi(曲池LI 11),Waiguan(外关(S)51),Hegu(合谷LI 4) and at the lower limbs were Zusanli(足三里ST36),Yanglingquan(阳陵泉GB34),Huantiao(环跳GB30),Fenglong(丰隆ST40),Kunlun(昆仑BL60) etc..Acupuncture was given twice a day for 15 days in both groups.Before and after therapy,the hemorrheology,blood lipid,blood,urine,stool and biochemical routine examinations,white blood cell (WBC) count in(peripheral) blood and neurological deficit score(NDS) were(determined).Curative effects of two groups after treatment were observed.Results: After treatment,the total effective power was 93.75% in the treatment group,while it was 67.74% in the control group,the difference being significant (χ~2=4.85,P<0.01).The hemorrheology,the blood lipid,the WBC of peripheral blood and NDS in both groups showed obvious(improvement) especially in the treatment group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion: The Xingnao-Kaiqiao acupuncture for treatment of cerebral infarction is superior to the traditional acupuncture in curative effect.更多还原