【摘要】 目的了解北京综合医院住院病人抑郁障碍的患病率及其求治情况。方法在北京地区分层随机抽40家综合医院,共调查2925例年龄≥15岁的住院病人。精神科护士使用自制抑郁筛选量表后,精神科医生根据DSM-IV标准对筛选阳性和10%筛选阴性者做出金标准诊断。结果经调整后任何抑郁障碍总的现患率、年患率和终身患病率分别为7.04%、7.47%和9.96%;其中,重性抑郁障碍分别为3.83%、4.33%和6.11%。在123例现患重性抑郁发作者中,仅有12例(9.8%)曾因此问题接受过诊治。重性抑郁发作现患率在女性显著高于男性(5.18%比3.59%,RR=1.44,95%CI1.01~2.05),在二级医院高于三级医院(6.28%比3.31%,RR=1.90,95%CI1.31~2.75),在内科高于外科(6.08%比3.60%,RR=1.69,95%CI1.15~2.49)和其它科(6.08%比3.01%,RR=2.02,95%CI1.21~3.37)。结论北京综合医院住院病人抑郁障碍患病率高,但其接受诊治的比例很低。应尽快制定相应措施以提高综合医院病人抑郁障碍的诊治率并定期对其效果进行监督。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:Describe the prevalence of depressive disorder and the care-seeking of depressed individuals among inpatients in general hospitals in Beijing.Methods:2 925 inpatients ≥15 years of age from 40 general hospitals (selected by stratified random sampling) were first screened by psychiatric nurses and then psychiatrists used DSM-IV criteria to generate a ’gold standard’ diagnosis in subjects screened positive and 10% of those screened negative. Results:Adjusted point prevalence, one-year prevalence, and lifetime prevalence of any type of depressive disorder were 7.04%, 7.47% and 9.96%, respectively; corresponding prevalences of Major Depressive Disorder were 3.83%, 4.33%, and 6.11%, respectively. Of the 123 depressed patients only 12 (9.8%) had ever received treatment. The prevalence was significantly higher in females than in males(5.18%vs 3.59%,RR=1.44 95%CI:1.01~2.05), in patients from Level-2 hospitals than in those from Level-3 hospitals(6.28%vs 3.31%,RR=1.90 95%CI:1.31~2.75), and in patients on internal medicine wards than in those from surgery (6.08%vs3.60%,RR=1.69 95%CI:1.15~2.49)or other wards(6.08%vs 3.01%,RR=2.02 95%CI:1.21~3.37).Conclusions:The prevalence of depressive disorder among inpatients in Beijing’s general hospitals is high but very few are diagnosed or treated. Different programs to increase the recognition and treatment of depression in general hospitals need to be developed and regularly monitored.更多还原