【摘要】 目的研究深圳市创伤流行病学特征及发生原因,探讨预防措施。方法对深圳市1994～2003年创伤住院病例资料进行回顾性抽样调查,重点分析其致伤原因,探讨防治措施。结果共调查39家医院中的60026份创伤病例。男、女比例为3.55∶1;主要年龄段分别为20～30岁(43.48%)、30～40岁(20.08%)和10～20岁(18.27%);患者以生产工人为主(74.64%),主要为外来劳务工;创伤部位主要为头部和四肢。创伤原因主要为交通伤(34.82%)、工伤(17.30%)、斗殴(13.29%)、坠落伤(9.07%)、切割伤(8.54%)及跌倒(5.89%)等。结论创伤已成为深圳市一个严重社会问题,主要发生在外地来深的青年男性劳务工,应重点采取有效措施防止车祸、工伤及治安案件的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To study the epidemiologic characters and distribution of inpatients with acute injury in Shenzhen, and to analyse the traumatic causes and severity, explore some preventive measures. [Methods] The epidemiologic datum of inpatients with acute injury from 1994 to 2003 in Shenzhen were retrospectively statisticated. [Results] 60026 inpatients were investigated from 39 hospitals in Shenzhen. The sex ratio of male and female was 3.55:1. The victims age were 20～30(43.48%), 30～40(20.08%), and 10～20(18.27%), respectively. The mass of inpatients were workmen (74.64%). Brains or limbs were the most often injuried organs. The chief traumatic causes were traffic accident (34.82%), occupational injuries(17.30%), bustups (13.29%), falls(9.07%), incision (8.54%), and slip(5.89%). [Conclusions] Acute injury has been a serious social problem in Shenzhen, and younger male immigtate labors were dominating victims. Strictive measurements should be taken to control traffic accidents, occupational injuries, and bustups events.更多还原