【摘要】 目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗异位妊娠的的临床效果。方法选择2002年1月~2005年1月输卵管妊娠148例,腹腔镜行输卵管保守性手术106例(输卵管开窗术79例,输卵管伞端妊娠物挤出术27例),腹腔镜输卵管切除术37例,腹腔镜卵巢妊娠物清除术5例。结果148例均在腹腔镜下明确诊断并完成手术。发生持续性异位妊娠2例。术后监测血β-hCG,输卵管切除术后血β-hCG转为正常时间为(8±1)d,输卵管伞端妊娠物挤出术后为(15±2)d。输卵管切除术月经复潮时间为(31±2)d,输卵管伞端妊娠物挤出术为(43±3)d。84例保留输卵管者随访1~3个月,平均2.3月,子宫输卵管造影双侧输卵管通畅率为82.1%(69/84)。结论腹腔镜手术治疗异位妊娠安全、疗效确切。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic operations in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.Methods A total of 148 cases of tubal pregnancy from January 2002 to January 2005 were studied.Laparoscopic operations included 106 cases of oviduct-sparing operation(79 cases of oviduct fenestration and 27 cases of lesion clearance),37 cases of salpingectomy,and 5 cases of lesion clearance.Results The diagnosis and operation were laparoscopically completed in all the 148 cases.Persistent ectopic pregnancy occurred in 2 cases.Postoperative monitoring of serum β-hCG levels showed the shortest recovery time to normal levels after the treatment of salpingectomy(8±1 d),and the longest one after lesion clearance (15±2 d).Regular menstruation resumed at((31±)2 d) after salpingectomy and at(43±3 d) after lesion clearance.Follow-up checkups with uterotubography in 84 cases for 1~3 months(mean,2.3 months) found a patent rate of both oviducts of 82.1%(69/84).Conclusions Laparoscopic operations is a safe and effective option in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.更多还原