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具偏差泛函微分方程的正周期解
Positive Periodic Solutions of Functional Differential Equations with Deviations
【摘要】 考虑如下的一阶泛函微分方程u(′t)=a(t)g(u(h1(t)))u(t)-λb(t)f(u(h2(t)))其中λ>0是正参数,a(t),b(t),h1(t)和h2(t)是可具有不同周期的周期函数。利用锥上的不动点指数定理,通过讨论f(u)/u的渐近行为(在零点和无穷远处)与参数λ的区间之间的关系,得到方程一个正周期解的存在性,两个正周期解的存在性以及正周期解的不存在性。
【Abstract】 The positive periodic solutions are discussed for the following functional differential equation u′(t)= a(t)g(u(h1(t)))u(t)-λb(t)f(u(h2(t))),where λ> 0 is a positive parameter,a(t),b(t),h1(t) and h2(t) have different periods.Applying fixed-point index theory in cones to the equation,the existence,multiplicity and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions for the equation are obtained by discussing the relationship between the asymptotic behaviors of the quotient f(u)/u(at zero and infinity)and the intervals of λ.
【关键词】 周期解;
泛函微分方程;
不动点;
锥;
【Key words】 periodic solution; functional differential equation; fixed point; cone;
【Key words】 periodic solution; functional differential equation; fixed point; cone;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10471155,10571183)
- 【文献出处】 中山大学学报(自然科学版) ,Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
- 【分类号】O175
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】53