【摘要】 煤炭大省山西拥有得天独厚的丰富的自然资源,但是山西经济始终处于一种与其资源禀赋极不相称的落后状态。本文结合国外学者已经取得的研究成果,对煤炭大省山西经济陷入困境的原因进行了深入分析。研究认为在运输系统高度发达、运输成本日益降低的当今世界,资源丰富型国家或地区的资源优势已经逐渐丧失。而许多资源丰富型国家或地区仍然偏重于发展资源生产性行业,往往形成资源产业“一枝独秀”的畸形产业结构,导致制造业衰落,经济价值外逸,人才外流,生态环境恶化,造成巨大经济损失。加之腐败和寻租行为的严重打击,政府又缺乏制度创新的动力,因此最终导致其经济地位的日益下降,这也正是导致煤炭大省山西经济陷入困境的根本原因。最后,本文对山西经济如何走出困境进行了探讨:①积极推动制度创新,通过证券化把自然资源变“活”;②合理调整产业结构,激励制造业及服务业的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper explored the reasons why Shanxi run into economical predicament,though it holds a great deal of coal resource.The conclusion is that resource advantage in those nations who hold a great deal of natural resource has been lost because transportation cost has been cut down after science and technology take progress.Those nations who hold a great deal of natural resource always are with abnormal industry structure,whose resource industry proportion is always too bigger than others.That can lead into some harmful results.The first one is that their manufacture sectors will comedown because labors and capital tend flowing into export business.The second one is that a great deal of economical value in these nations will vanish because their exports are ordinarily raw materials,but prices of them are usually much lower than finished products imported from developed countries.The third one is that professionals will flow out of these nations.As far as Shanxi province is concerned,coalmining require very simple technology,and most of mineworkers live depending mainly on their physical power.The fourth one is that environment will become worse than before.Mining is tearing up many scenic areas and making a mess of many rivers and wetlands.Coal-fueled power plants are polluting the air.The fifth one is that natural resources in most of nations are state-owned,and this will undoubtedly lead to serious corruption and over-mining.Therefore,for those nations with plenty of natural resource,their economic degree decline is inevitable.Some revolving ways have been discussed.The first,bring forth new ideas and convert natural resource from "dead " to "living" by the way of stock or bond.In order to accomplish this proposal,an institution system that can make stock market running efficiently is very important.The second,adjust industry structure reasonably,stimulate manufacture industry and service industry.In Shanxi province,the government should cut down coal industry proportion in economic gross and improve manufacture industry proportion,and push tourism forward rapidly so as to get rid of abnormal industry structure and drive economic development.更多还原