【摘要】 伊恩.哈金的科学哲学和实体实在论致力于解决科学合理性的危机。哈金重新发现了科学中实验的本质、属性和地位,从而有力地反驳了曾经动摇了科学合理性基础的意义不可通约性的论题和观察/实验负载理论的论题。通过将实验干预中表现出来的实践理性引入科学合理性的观念,哈金从实用主义的角度捍卫了科学的合理性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ian Hacking dedicated his philosophy of science and realism about entity to the resolution to the crisis of scientific rationality.Hacking rediscovered the essence,poverties and role of experiment in scientific studies so as to convincingly refute the thesis of meaning-incommensurability and theory-ladenness of observation/experiment,which used to undermine the basis of scientific rationality.Introducing the practical reason reflected by the experiment interference into the comception of scientific rationality,Hacking defended the scientific rationality from the pragmatic perspective.更多还原