【摘要】 西方典型理论主要经历了类型化、性格化、个性化到心态化四种形态的流变;中国古代典型理论演进主要经历了类型化、性格化和个性化三个不同质的形态。尽管现当代中国深受西方典型观的影响,但中国古代性格化、个性化典型理论的形成都早于西方一个多世纪。过去往往把性格化的典型与个性化的典型混为一谈,实际上在典型理论发展过程中,性格化典型是类型化典型和个性化典型之间必要的过渡型典型,具有自身独立的价值和意义。在当代文艺创作中类型化、性格化、个性化和心态化这四种典型类型和观念是可以共生共存的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The western Typical Theory mainly experienced four forms of transformation from the trait of typology,characterization,individualization to trait of subconscious ness,while the ancient Chinese Typical Theory mainly went through three different transformation from trait of typology,characterization to individualization.The ancient Chinese literators,almost without any influence abroad,created Typical Theory with their own ethic characteristics.Though the contemporary Chinese have been greatly influenced by the western Typical Theory,the Chinese Typical Theory of characterization and individualization was founded over one century earlier than that of the western.In the past,people often confused typicalness of characterization with that of individualization,and factually in the development of typical theory,the typicality of characterization was a transition from nature of typology to typicality of individualization,which had its own unique value and significance.更多还原