【摘要】 目的:了解乡镇(街道社区)传染病防制工作现况,旨为政府决策提供科学依据。方法:采用现场访谈及问卷调查方法对广东省6个经济发达地区及欠发达地区的21个乡镇卫生院(或地段医院)进行传染病防制工作现况调查。结果:广东省部分地区乡镇从事传染病防制工作的防保人员配置平均为0.9人/万人;经济欠发达地区传染病防制工作经费缺乏或不足,且防保人员中具有大专以上学历的比例仅为5.8%;各地乡镇防保机构无学历及非卫生专业人员比例达40.0%;各地防保人员缺乏开展传染病防制工作的基础知识和技能。结论:设立专项经费、增加专业人员编制、实行人员准入机制和岗前培训、制定标准工作规范及程序是加强乡镇传染病防制工作能力建设的主要策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the status quo of contagion prevention in townships,so as to provide evidences for government policy.Methods Focus group discussion and structured questionnaire were used to investigate the current status of contagion prevention in hospitals of 21 townships in 6 economically developed areas and developing areas. Results Data shows that the proportions of staffers for contagion prevention were 0.9/10000.There lack funds and staffers with higher education in developing country.The staffers are short of basic skills,40.0% of whom were not graduates from medical schools.Conclusions The keystones of promoting contagion prevention are setting up specialized funds,increasing the number of staffers,carrying out staffers′admittance and education and establishing working standards.更多还原