【摘要】 海棠素有“国艳”之美誉,是中国传统名花之一,种类繁多,栽培历史悠久,文史底蕴深厚。但目前对海棠树种资源缺乏系统整理,园林绿化应用仍局限于少数传统种类和品种,开发利用的途径也比较单一。依据相关文献,概述了中国园林绿化中已经应用或有潜在应用价值的海棠树种资源的分类学归属、主要植物学特征和观赏特征,总结了海棠文化的内涵和表现形式,阐述了海棠树种在古典和现代园林中的配置方式和应用形式,指出了海棠树种资源在园林应用开发方面存在的问题,并提出开发对策,展望了应用前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main species of Malus and Chaenomeles,usually regarded as "the most gaily-colored flower of the country",are one of the traditional famous flowers in China,with many species,a long planting history and deep cultural connotations.In present,the tree species resources of Malus and Chaenomeles have not been systemically assorted.Only a few traditional species and varieties of Malus and Chaenomeles are applied in landscape architecture and the utilization ways are fewer.According to the relative literature,the taxonomical adscription,the main botanic characters and ornamental characters of the Malus and Chaenomeles species which have been used or have potential applied value in landscape architecture are surveyed in this paper.Then the expressional forms of their culture were summarized.And the disposition and applied forms in the classical and modern landscape was stated.At last,the problems which affected their development and application in landscape were pointed out.The exploitation measures were put forward and the application prospect was forecasted.更多还原