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杀蝗绿僵菌油剂防治黄河滩区东亚飞蝗效果研究初报

Effect & Analysis of Metarhizium Anisopliae ULV Eliminating Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen in Yellow-River Beach Area

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【作者】 李根林程亚樵夏立马丽孙斌衡雪梅

【Author】 Li Genlin, Cheng Yaqiao, Xia Li, Ma Li, Sun Bin, Heng Xuemei (Henan Agriculture Vocational College, Zhengzhou, Henan 451450)

【机构】 河南农业职业学院河南农业职业学院 河南郑州451450河南郑州451450

【摘要】 通过2003—2005年在河南黄河滩区进行的生物农药防治东亚飞蝗药效试验结果表明,20%杀蝗绿僵菌ULV对东亚飞蝗具有良好的防治效果,400~500ml/hm2药后15d的平均校正防效达98%以上,与对照药剂0.4%锐劲特(Regent)ULV和75%马拉硫磷(Malathin)ULV1500ml/hm22个处理的防效相当,且对田间主要天敌蜘蛛、步甲、蚂蚁等影响很小,对生态环境无毒副作用,符合环保和蝗区生物多样性的要求,具有广阔的推广应用前景。

【Abstract】 Through the effect test of the biocide which specialize in eliminating "Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen" in Yellow-River beach area Zhong Mu County Henan Province between 2003 and 2005,the result clearly indicates:20% of Metarhizium ULV eliminating locusts is particularly effective of eliminating "Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen". 15 days after using the biocide with capacity of 400~500ml/hm2, average rectified eliminate rate is even higher than 98%, compared with the biocides 0.4% of Regent ULV and 75% of Malathin ULV with capacity of 1500ml/hm2, the result of effects are the same; moreover, the former has very little negative effect on "Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen" s natural enemies such as spiders, beetles & ants; further more, it has no negative effect on environmental factor as well, just according with environmental protection and the demand of bio-diversification of the locust perching area. H’s no doubt it has bright future of widely extending popularity.

【基金】 河南省科技攻关项目“河南河泛蝗区蝗虫灾变规律、监控技术及防治新技术研究”子课题。
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】S482.3
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】77
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