【摘要】 目的:揭示大学生乐观的结构,探讨乐观与心理幸福感(即生活满意度、抑郁)的关系。方法:采用生活满意度问卷、抑郁问卷和自编的乐观问卷对350名大学生进行调查。结果:乐观问卷包括效能感、失败、乐观和悲观四个维度,其中乐观维度和失败维度对生活满意度有显著的预测作用,效能维度和失败维度对抑郁有显著的预测作用。结论:大学生的乐观能显著地预测心理幸福感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To reveal the structure of optimism of college students and the relationship between optimism and psychological well-being(satisfaction with life and depression).Methods: 350 college students were assessed with Satisfaction With Life Scale,Beck Depression Inventory and optimism questionnaire.Results: The structure of optimism was mainly composed of self-efficacy,failure,optimism and pessimism;Optimism and failure were predicators of satisfaction with life,and self-efficacy and failure were predicators of depression.Conclusion: Optimism has a significant effect on psychological well-being of college students.更多还原