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柳州市4所小学3-4年级学生心理健康状况的调查分析

A Survey of Mental Health for Pupils in Grade 3-4 from 4 Primary Schools in Liuzhou

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【作者】 马梁红蓝琼丽田昕骆桂秀陈意曼张小玲农超英韦佳成

【Author】 MA Liang-hong,LAN Qiong-li,TIAN Xin,LUO Gui-xiu,et al The Fourth Affiliated Hospital,Guangxi Medical University,Liuzhou 545005,China

【机构】 广西医科大学第四附属临床医院柳州医学高等专科学校柳州市教科所柳州市公园路小学柳州市景行小学柳州市柳邕小学柳州市鱼峰山小学 广西柳州545005广西柳州545000广西柳州545005

【摘要】 目的:了解我市小学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对柳州市1781名8~10岁小学生进行测查。结果:小学生心理健康问题总分检出率为4.49%;除恐怖倾向外,其它各因子分男生显著高于女生。非独生子女的学习焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向三因子得分显著高于独生子女。三年级对人焦虑、孤独倾向、恐怖倾向三因子分显著高于四年级。四年级自责倾向、冲动倾向两因子分显著高于三年级。结论:柳州市小学生存在较多的心理健康问题。

【Abstract】 Objective: To study the mental health conditions and the influencing factors of the pupils in Liuzhou so as to design and take effective interventional measures.Methods: 1781 pupils aged at 8-10 years in Grade 3-4 from 4 primary schools were examined by mental health tests(MHT).Results: 4.49% of the students suffered from mental health problems.Apart from fear tendency,the other scores of boys were higher than those of girls.There was significant difference between the two groups.The scores of non-single children were significantly higher than those of single child as for the factors of learning anxiety,lonely and self-blaming.The scores of Grade 3 students were higher than those of Grade 4 on anxiety,lonely and fear tendency.While the scores of Grade 4 students were higher than those of Grade 3 in self-disblaminging and impulsive tendency.Conclusion: The mental health conditions of pupils are not optimistic in Liuzhou City.

【基金】 广西柳州市科技攻关项目(项目号:20040129)
  • 【文献出处】 中国临床心理学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】G444
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】316
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