【摘要】 目的:探讨小学学习不良儿童自我概念的群体特征。方法:采用问卷法对95名小学3～5年级儿童(其中学习不良儿童50名,一般儿童45名)进行个别施测。结果:①学习不良儿童的学业自我概念显著低于一般儿童;②在非学业自我概念方面,学习不良儿童的同伴关系自我概念显著低于一般儿童,亲子关系、身体外貌和运动自我概念两类儿童不存在显著差异;③学习不良儿童的一般自我概念显著低于一般儿童,对其具有最大预测作用的是运动自我概念,而一般儿童则是学业自我概念。结论:与一般儿童相比,学习不良儿童并非所有领域的自我概念发展均呈现出“迟滞”现象,运动自我概念对其一般自我概念具有最大的预测力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the characteristics of self-concept of the children with learning disabilities(LD).Methods: SDQI-I was applied to investigate the participants’ self-concept,ANOVA and regressions were analysed.Results: ①Academic self-concept of children with LD was significantly lower than that of children without LD.②Peer relationships self-concept of children with LD was significantly lower than that of children without LD,while there were no significant differences in parental relationship self-concept,physical ability self-concept and physical appearance self-concept.③General self-concept of children with LD was significantly lower than that of children without LD,the first predictor of general self-concept of children with LD was physical self-concept,while that of children without LD was academic self-concept.Conclusion: Compared with children without LD,Lag does not exist in all self-concept of children with LD,physical self-concept has the most prediction function to general self-concept.更多还原