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中马两国青少年的父母和同伴依恋关系的比较研究
A Comparison of Attachment in Adolescents of China’s mainland and Malaysia
【摘要】 目的:比较中国大陆青少年、马来西亚华人青少年及马来青少年的父子、母子和同伴的依恋关系。方法:将“父母和同伴依恋问卷”进行编译后,对三种不同文化下的1694名青少年(315名马来西亚马来青少年、666名马来西亚华人青少年、713名中国大陆青少年)进行跨文化比较。结果:差异检验表明,马来青少年在评价与父母、同伴的依恋关系时比中国大陆青少年和马来西亚华人青少年更积极;马来西亚华人青少年则最弱。结论:依恋关系存在显著的文化差异,因此对于不同文化背景下的青少年依恋研究需要给予更多的关注。
【Abstract】 Objective: To compare the differences of the relationships of paternal attachment,maternal attachment and peer attachment in adolescents of China’s mainland and Malaysia.Methods: Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment was used and 1694 adolescents were tested(315 were Malay of Malaysia,666 were Chinese of Malaysia and 713 were Chinese of China’s mainland).Results: Adolescents of Malay evaluated more positive in parental and peer attachment than those in China and Malaysia.Conclusion: Significant differences between the attachment by Malay and Chinese adolescents point to the need to understand attachment in adolescents within a cultural context.
【Key words】 Adolescent; Cross-cultural comparison; Paternal attachment; Maternal attachment; Peer attachment;
- 【文献出处】 中国临床心理学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
- 【分类号】B844.2
- 【被引频次】37
- 【下载频次】1049