【摘要】 目的:调查高中生高考前的心理健康状况及人格特点。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和16PF对151名高考生及同年考入大学的654名大学新生进行了调查。结果:高考生组的SCL-90各因子分均显著高于大学新生组和中国中学生常模,考生中有心理问题者占70.2%,总分≥230(231～332分)的有37人,总均分≥3分(3.01～3.69分)的有12人;男女生比较除了强迫因子1项男生高于女生外,其余因子分无差异显著性;SCL-90的高分组与低分组的人格特质没有明显的差异,16PF各因子与SCL-90各因子分之间的相关不明显。结论:高考生在考前存在严重的心理问题,但升入大学的新生心理问题较少,说明考生的心理问题可能是备考阶段的一个特有现象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the mental health of senior high school students in Grade 3 before college entrance examinations.Methods: 151 students of a senior high school and 654 college freshmen in Jinan were assessed with Symptom Check list 90(SCL-90),and the 151 students were assessed with 16PF.Results: Among 151 senior high school students,the positive rate of 9 scales of SCl-90 were 70.2%;all of the 9 scales scores of SCL-90 were higher than those of Chinese students Norm and the college freshmen sample;The correlation between the scores of SCL-90 and the scores of 16PF is very low.Conclusion: The senior high school students before college entrance examination had much more psychological problems,than freshmen,but their personality traits were still in normal states.Schools,family,counselors should give more understanding and relaxation measures to senior high school students before college entrance examinations.更多还原