【摘要】 目的观察三苯双脒肠溶片对钩虫、蛔虫、鞭虫和蛲虫感染的驱虫效果和可能发生的不良反应。方法广东、江苏2省4县流行区的单纯钩虫、蛔虫、鞭虫、蛲虫感染者共629例,按统一的临床试验方案,随机双盲治疗522例,开放治疗107例。对钩虫感染者同时作虫卵计数、钩蚴培养及虫种鉴定。以阿苯达唑为对照药物,观察驱虫效果和不良反应。结果三苯双脒400mg和阿苯达唑400mg顿服,钩虫感染者的虫卵阴转率分别为89·5%(85/95)和70·6%(60/85)(P<0·01),其中对美洲钩虫感染者的虫卵阴转率分别为94·9%(37/39)和76·5%(26/34)(P<0·05);三苯双脒300mg和阿苯达唑400mg顿服,对蛔虫感染者的虫卵阴转率分别为97·4%(114/117)和98·9%(91/92)(P>0·05);三苯双脒400mg×3d和阿苯达唑400mg×3d对鞭虫感染者的虫卵阴转率分别为33·3%(25/75)和56·1%(23/41)(P<0·05);三苯双脒或阿苯达唑200mg顿服对儿童蛲虫感染者的虫卵阴转率分别为74·1%(60/81)和93·0%(40/43)(P<0·05)。治疗过程中未发现明显不良反应。结论三苯双脒肠溶片治疗钩虫、蛔虫等感染,疗效显著,服用方便,不良反应少而轻微。尤其对美洲钩虫感染的疗效优于阿苯达唑。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the therapeutic effect and possible adverse effects of tribendimidine enteric coated tablets in the treatment of infections due to hookworms, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis. Methods According to the standard clinical trial design and protocol, pearsons infected with hookworms, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, or Enterobius vermicularis respectively, were treated with tribendimidine enteric coated tablets in four counties of Guangdong and Jiangsu Provinces, albendazole was used as control. Results For hookworm infection, the curative rate (eggs negative in the faeces) were 89^5%(85/95) and 70^6%(60/85) with tribendimidine (400 mg) and albendazole(400 mg) respectively; for Ascaris infection, 97^4%(114/117) and 98^9%(91/92) with tribendimidine(300 mg) and albendazole(400 mg) respectively; for Trichuris infection,33^3%(25/75) and 56^1%(23/41) with tribendimidine(400 mg/day for 3 days) and albendazole(400 mg/day for 3 days) respectively; for Enterobius infection in children, 74^1%(60/81) and 93^0%(40/43) with tribendimidine(200 mg) and albendazole(200 mg) respectively. No considerable side effect was found. Conclusion Tribendimidine is highly active in the treatment of hookworm, Ascaris lumbricoides infections, free of major adverse effect and easy to administer. It is more effective than albendazole for the infection of Necator americanus.更多还原