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台风对天童地区常绿阔叶林干扰的一般特征
Characteristics of Typhoon Disturbance on Evergreen Broad-leaf Forest at Tiantong National Forest Park
【摘要】 调查分析了天童国家森林公园常绿阔叶林受2005年“麦莎”和“卡努”两次强台风干扰后形成的倒木和林隙的现状特征,结果表明,在调查的111株倒木中共有19个物种,其中以木荷和栲树所占的比例最大;所有倒木中以掘根方式形成的倒木所占比例最大,且主要发生在林道旁和林内沟谷边;倒木径级多集中在50 cm以下,以10-30 cm区间所占的比例最大,高度的分布范围集中在10-20 m;在林内所形成的10个林隙中,以小林隙型为主,面积较大的林隙都集中在沟谷边。
【Abstract】 Investigation and analysis on characteristics of windthrows and gap damaged by two typhoons in 2005 in evergreen broad-leaf forest at Tiantong National Forest Park demonstrated that Castanopsis fargesii and Schima superba took the most part of the 111 windthrows belonging to 19 species, and uprooting occupied the most part of them by the path and gully in the park. Most windthrows had D.B.H of 10-30cm, and height of 10-20m. Small gaps were dominant after disturbance among the 10 gaps in the forest, the larger ones concentrated by the gully.
【Key words】 Typhoon; windthrow; natural disturbance; evergreen broad-leaf forest;
- 【文献出处】 浙江林业科技 ,Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
- 【分类号】S718.5
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】174