【摘要】 目的研究多次氯胺酮给药对大鼠海马CA1区突触长时程增强(LTP)的影响。方法 30只SD大鼠,年龄35-45 d,随机分为Con1组、Con2组、Ket1组、Ket2组及Ket3组(n=6)。Con1组单次腹腔注射生理盐水2 ml,Con2组每3日腹腔注射生理盐水2ml一次,共5次,Ket1组单次腹腔注射氯胺酮70 mg·kg-1(生理盐水稀释至2 ml),Ket2组每3日腹腔注射氯胺酮70 mg·kg-1(生理盐水稀释至2ml)共3次,Ket3组每3日腹腔注射氯胺酮70 mg·kg-1(生理盐水稀释至2 ml)共5次。末次给药7 d后,制作海马脑片,应用大鼠海马脑片细胞外记录技术检测海马CA1区LTP和强直刺激后群体峰电位振幅(PSA)的变化。结果与Con1组、Con2组比较,Ket1组PSA与LTP诱发率差异无统计学意义 (P>0．05),Ket3组PSA与LTP诱发率降低(P<0．01)。结论多次氯胺酮给药可降低大鼠海马CA1 区突触的可塑性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of repeated ketamine administration on long-term potential ( LTP) in area CA1 of hippocampus. Methods Thirty SD rats of either sex aged 35-45 days were randomly divided into 2 control groups (C) and 3 ketamine groups (K). The animals in control groups received intraperitoneal (IP) normal saline (NS) 2 ml once (C1) or once every 3 days×5 times (C2); while in ketamine groups received IP ketamine 70 mg·kg-1 in 2 ml NS once (K1) or once every 3 days ×3 times (K2) or × 5 times (K3). Seven days after the last injection the animals were killed and hippocampus slices were prepared. Electrical stimulation was delivered to the Schaffer commissural fiber system and extracellular recoding was performed at the pyramidal cell layer in hippocampal slices. LTP and population spike amplitude (PSA) after tetanus stimulation were measured and recorded.Results There was no significant difference in both PSA after tetanus stimulation and the induction ratio of LTP in area CA1 of hippocampus slices between group C1, C2 and K1. But the PSA and induction ratio of LTP were significantly decreased in group K3 as compared with group C1 and C2 ( P < 0.01) .Conclusion Hippocampal synaptic plasticity can be decreased by repeated administration of ketamine.更多还原