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中老年人牙楔状缺损程度指标的研究

Study on the reliability of tooth wear index among middle-aged and elderly people

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【作者】 姜毅张清王嘉德李萍

【Author】 JIANG Yi, ZHANG Qing, WANG Jia-de, LI Ping. Department of Stomatology , Beijing Hospital, Bejing 100730, China

【机构】 卫生部北京医院口腔科北京大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科江西省人民医院口腔科门诊部

【摘要】 目的确定楔状缺损侧影深度指标对实际缺损程度的代表性。方法选取69副牙石膏模型上的193颗上颌患楔状缺损牙齿,游标卡尺测量牙颈部缺损的侧影深度、宽度和高度,计算测量体积;其中9颗牙齿楔状缺损用复合树脂修复,取出修复体称重,换算缺损实际体积。结果以实际体积为Y,测量体积为X,建立线性回归方程:Y=0.4735+2.5948X;确定系数R2=0.9472,回归系数经检验F=125.57,P<0.01。表明该回归方程成立,实际体积与测量体积的相关性好。建立线性回归方程:实际体积(缺损)=0.4735+2.5948X侧影深度×宽度×高度(缺损)/6。楔状缺损侧影深度与实际体积有显著相关关系。结论楔状缺损一维测度可以代表牙颈部缺损程度。

【Abstract】 Objective To determine the reliability of the tooth wear index in representing the profile of tooth cervical defect. Methods One hundred and ninety-three teeth with wedge-shaped defects were selected in 69 plaster casts. The sizes of every wedge-shaped defect were measured by using vernire caliper and the volumes of those were calculated. Otherwise, by weighting the restoration of defects, the real volumes of the 9 teeth defects were calculated by formulating. Results The formulation for calculatin of the real volume of the defects was presented as: volume = 0.4735 + 2.5948 X (deep of profile X height X broad of defects)/6. The profile of the defect was strongly related to the volume. Conclusions The value of one dimension measure of the wedge-shaped defects may present the tooth wear index.

【关键词】 牙缺失牙磨损回归分析
【Key words】 Tooth lossTooth abrasionRegression analysis
  • 【文献出处】 中华老年医学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Geriatrics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年07期
  • 【分类号】R781.2
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】83
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